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Ascalable and efficient IPv4 address sharing approach in IPv6 transition scenarios

Guo-liang HAN,Cong-xiao BAO,Xing LI

Frontiers of Information Technology & Electronic Engineering 2015, Volume 16, Issue 8,   Pages 634-645 doi: 10.1631/FITEE.1500022

Abstract: There are two categories of solutions to the problem, carrier-grade NAT (CGN) and ‘A+P’ (each customerSpecifically, CGN solutions are not scalable and can bring much complexity in managing customers in large-scale

Keywords: IPv6 transition     Carrier-grade NAT (CGN)     A+P     Address sharing     Dynamic switching    

Application of Grading of Recommendations Assessment, Development, and Evaluation (GRADE) to the guideline

Hong Zhao, Fengxia Liang, Yigong Fang, Baoyan Liu

Frontiers of Medicine 2017, Volume 11, Issue 4,   Pages 590-594 doi: 10.1007/s11684-017-0537-4

Abstract:

Grading of Recommendations Assessment, Development, and Evaluation (GRADE) offers a worldwide approachclinical practice of acupuncture therapy, 18 evidence-based guidelines have been developed in China using GRADEIn this study, we review the advantages and limitations of the GRADE approach in the guideline developmentThe limitations of GRADE in the development of guidelines for acupuncture and moxibustion include ratingwith acupuncture and moxibustion, we suggest that a specific method should be explored based on the GRADE

Keywords: guideline     acupuncture     GRADE    

Development of combined transitional pavement structure for urban tram track-road grade crossings

Frontiers of Structural and Civil Engineering   Pages 1199-1210 doi: 10.1007/s11709-023-0949-y

Abstract: The grade crossings and adjacent pavements of urban trams are generally subjected to complex load conditionsperformance standards are recommended to provide guidance for pavement design and the construction of tram-grade

Keywords: urban tram track     grade crossing     combined track-road transitional pavement     polyurethane elastic concrete    

Visible-light-driven heterostructured g-CN/Bi-TiO floating photocatalyst with enhanced charge carrier

Frontiers of Environmental Science & Engineering 2021, Volume 15, Issue 6, doi: 10.1007/s11783-021-1417-3

Abstract:

• Bi doping in TiO2 enhanced the separation of photo-generated electron-hole.

Keywords: Bi doping     Visible light     Algal removal     Charge carrier separation    

Triage for management of cervical high-grade squamous intraepithelial lesion patients with positive margin

Yuya Dou, Xiaodan Zhang, Yang Li, Fenfen Wang, Xing Xie, Xinyu Wang

Frontiers of Medicine 2017, Volume 11, Issue 2,   Pages 223-228 doi: 10.1007/s11684-017-0517-8

Abstract:

The objective of this study is to guide a triage for the management of cervical high-grade squamous

Keywords: cervical high-grade squamous intraepithelial lesion     conization     positive surgical margin     hysterectomy    

Charge-carrier photogeneration and extraction dynamics of polymer solar cells probed by a transient photocurrent

Boa Jin, Hyunmin Park, Yang Liu, Leijing Liu, Jongdeok An, Wenjing Tian, Chan Im

Frontiers of Chemical Science and Engineering 2021, Volume 15, Issue 1,   Pages 164-179 doi: 10.1007/s11705-020-1976-z

Abstract: photogenerated charge carriers within polymer-based bulk-heterojunction-type solar cells, the charge-carriercarriers, the external quantum efficiencies as well as the extraction quantum efficiencies of the charge-carrierSubsequently, the charge-carrier concentration-dependent mobility values were obtained, and they arediscussed in consideration of the additional influences of the charge-carrier losses from the deviceduring the charge-carrier extraction that also affects the photocurrent-trace shape.

Keywords: charge-carrier photogeneration     transient photocurrent     polymer solar cells     charge-carrier extraction     space    

An Investigation of Creep Resistance in Grade 91 Steel through Computational Thermodynamics Article

Andrew Smith, Mohammad Asadikiya, Mei Yang, Jiuhua Chen, Yu Zhong

Engineering 2020, Volume 6, Issue 6,   Pages 644-652 doi: 10.1016/j.eng.2019.12.004

Abstract: temperatures and the stability of the secondary phases inside the heat-affected-zone (HAZ) of welded Grade

Keywords: Grade 91 steel     Creep resistance     Ferritic-martensitic steels     Welding microstructure     Computational    

Durability analysis of B grade steel side-frame based on the PFM method

Li Wei and Wang Ping

Strategic Study of CAE 2011, Volume 13, Issue 1,   Pages 56-61

Abstract: durability test is performed to study the details with angle of side-frame of wagon bogie made of B grade

Keywords: durability     fatigue     B grade steel     crack    

Multi-objective genetic algorithms based structural optimization and experimental investigation of the planet carrier

Pengxing YI,Lijian DONG,Tielin SHI

Frontiers of Mechanical Engineering 2014, Volume 9, Issue 4,   Pages 354-367 doi: 10.1007/s11465-014-0319-5

Abstract:

To improve the dynamic performance and reduce the weight of the planet carrier in wind turbine gearboxFirstly, the design points’ distribution for the design variables of the planet carrier is establishedAs well, this method is applied to design and optimize the planet carrier in a 1.5 MW wind turbine gearboxCompared with the original design, the mass and the stress of the optimized planet carrier are respectivelyConsequently, the cost of planet carrier is greatly reduced and its stability is also improved.

Keywords: planet carrier     multi-objective optimization     genetic algorithms     wind turbine gearbox     modal experiment    

Silver-catalyzed bioleaching for raw low-grade copper sulphide ores

Tianlong DENG, Yafei GUO, Mengxia LIAO, Dongchan LI

Frontiers of Chemical Science and Engineering 2009, Volume 3, Issue 3,   Pages 250-254 doi: 10.1007/s11705-009-0049-0

Abstract: This research was conducted to investigate the biooxidation and copper dissolution from raw low-grade

Keywords: green process     biohydrometallurgy     bioleaching     reaction kinetics     sulphide ores    

Study on the optimization and decision of grade benefits based on Five Grades Ganged theory

Shao Anlin

Strategic Study of CAE 2014, Volume 16, Issue 2,   Pages 68-72

Abstract: The corresponding geological grade,mining grade,milling grade,concentrate grade,charged grade all playsBased on Five Grades Ganged(FGG)theory,an economic effectiveness model for mining grade benefits wasGrade-profit activity index was proposed and analyzed via an example.The grade of optimization of a certain metal mine was obtained and the proposed model would establish

Keywords: Five Grades Ganged     grade- profit activity index     optimization and decision     mining and metallurgical engineering    

Effects of carrier-attached biofilm on oxygen transfer efficiency in a moving bed biofilm reactor

Yanling WEI,Xunfei YIN,Lu QI,Hongchen WANG,Yiwei GONG,Yaqian LUO

Frontiers of Environmental Science & Engineering 2016, Volume 10, Issue 3,   Pages 569-577 doi: 10.1007/s11783-015-0822-x

Abstract: Three laboratory-scale moving bed biofilm reactors (MBBR) with different carrier filling ratios rangingfrom 40% to 60% were used to study the effects of carrier-attached biofilm on oxygen transfer efficiencyThese results were compared to αSOTE of wastewater with a clean carrier (no biofilm attached).conditions, αSOTE decreased by approximately 70% as compared to αSOTE of wastewater at a different carrier-fillingThis indicated that the biofilm attached to the carrier had a negative effect on αSOTE.

Keywords: carrier     biofilm     oxygen transfer efficiency     moving bed biofilm reactor    

Effects of BTA2 as the third component on the charge carrier generation and recombination behavior of

Leijing Liu, Hao Zhang, Bo Xiao, Yang Liu, Bin Xu, Chen Wang, Shanpeng Wen, Erjun Zhou, Gang Chen, Chan Im, Wenjing Tian

Frontiers of Chemical Science and Engineering 2021, Volume 15, Issue 1,   Pages 127-137 doi: 10.1007/s11705-020-1936-7

Abstract: Effects of a benzotriazole (BTA)-based small molecule, BTA2, as the third component on the charge carrieraggravates the phase separation between the donor and the acceptor, which is disadvantageous to charge carrier

Keywords: third component     organic solar cells     charge carrier generation     charge carrier recombination     bimolecular    

Nitrogen removal efficiencies and microbial communities in full-scale IFAS and MBBR municipal wastewater treatment plants at high COD:N ratio

Supaporn Phanwilai, Naluporn Kangwannarakul, Pongsak (Lek) Noophan, Tamao Kasahara, Akihiko Terada, Junko Munakata-Marr, Linda Ann Figueroa

Frontiers of Environmental Science & Engineering 2020, Volume 14, Issue 6, doi: 10.1007/s11783-020-1374-2

Abstract: Abstract • Two IFAS and two MBBR full-scale systems (high COD:N ratio 8:1) were characterized. • High specific surface area carriers grew and retained slow-growing nitrifiers. • High TN removal is related to high SRT and low DO concentration in anoxic tanks. The relative locations of AOB, NOB, and DNB were examined for three different kinds of carriers in two types of hybrid biofilm process configurations: integrated fixed-film activated sludge (IFAS) and moving bed biofilm reactor (MBBR) processes. IFAS water resource recovery facilities (WRRFs) used AnodkalnessTM K1 carriers (KC) at Broomfield, Colorado, USA and polypropylene resin carriers (RC) at Fukuoka, Japan, while MBBR WRRFs used KC carriers at South Adams County, Colorado, USA and sponge carriers (SC) at Saga, Japan. Influent COD to N ratios ranged from 8:1 to 15:1. The COD and BOD removal efficiencies were high (96%–98%); NH4+-N and TN removal efficiencies were more varied at 72%–98% and 64%–77%, respectively. The extent of TN removal was higher at high SRT, high COD:N ratio and low DO concentration in the anoxic tank. In IFAS, RC with high specific surface area (SSA) maintained higher AOB population than KC. Sponge carriers with high SSA maintained higher overall bacteria population than KC in MBBR systems. However, the DNB were not more abundant in high SSA carriers. The diversity of AOB, NOB, and DNB was fairly similar in different carriers. Nitrosomonas sp. dominated over Nitrosospira sp. while denitrifying bacteria included Rhodobacter sp., Sulfuritalea sp., Rubrivivax sp., Paracoccus sp., and Pseudomonas sp. The results from this work suggest that high SRT, high COD:N ratio, low DO concentration in anoxic tanks, and carriers with greater surface area may be recommended for high COD, BOD and TN removal in WRRFs with IFAS and MBBR systems.

Keywords: IFAS     MBBR     AnodkalnessTM K1 carrier     Polypropylene resin carrier     Sponge carrier    

Reduction kinetics of SrFeO/CaO∙MnO nanocomposite as effective oxygen carrier for chemical looping partial

Frontiers of Chemical Science and Engineering 2022, Volume 16, Issue 12,   Pages 1726-1734 doi: 10.1007/s11705-022-2188-5

Abstract: Chemical looping reforming of methane is a novel and effective approach to convert methane to syngas, in which oxygen transfer is achieved by a redox material. Although lots of efforts have been made to develop high-performance redox materials, a few studies have focused on the redox kinetics. In this work, the kinetics of SrFeO3−δ–CaO∙MnO nanocomposite reduction by methane was investigated both on a thermo-gravimetric analyzer and in a packed-bed microreactor. During the methane reduction, combustion occurs before the partial oxidation and there exists a transition between them. The weight loss due to combustion increases, but the transition region becomes less inconspicuous as the reduction temperature increased. The weight loss associated with the partial oxidation is much larger than that with combustion. The rate of weight loss related to the partial oxidation is well fitted by the Avrami–Erofeyev equation with n = 3 (A3 model) with an activation energy of 59.8 kJ∙mol‒1. The rate law for the partial oxidation includes a solid conversion term whose expression is given by the A3 model and a methane pressure-dependent term represented by a power law. The partial oxidation is half order with respect to methane pressure. The proposed rate law could well predict the reduction kinetics; thus, it may be used to design and/or analyze a chemical looping reforming reactor.

Keywords: chemical looping reforming     SrFeO3−δ/CaO·MnO nanocomposite     reduction kinetics     Avrami–Erofeyev model     pressure-dependent term    

Title Author Date Type Operation

Ascalable and efficient IPv4 address sharing approach in IPv6 transition scenarios

Guo-liang HAN,Cong-xiao BAO,Xing LI

Journal Article

Application of Grading of Recommendations Assessment, Development, and Evaluation (GRADE) to the guideline

Hong Zhao, Fengxia Liang, Yigong Fang, Baoyan Liu

Journal Article

Development of combined transitional pavement structure for urban tram track-road grade crossings

Journal Article

Visible-light-driven heterostructured g-CN/Bi-TiO floating photocatalyst with enhanced charge carrier

Journal Article

Triage for management of cervical high-grade squamous intraepithelial lesion patients with positive margin

Yuya Dou, Xiaodan Zhang, Yang Li, Fenfen Wang, Xing Xie, Xinyu Wang

Journal Article

Charge-carrier photogeneration and extraction dynamics of polymer solar cells probed by a transient photocurrent

Boa Jin, Hyunmin Park, Yang Liu, Leijing Liu, Jongdeok An, Wenjing Tian, Chan Im

Journal Article

An Investigation of Creep Resistance in Grade 91 Steel through Computational Thermodynamics

Andrew Smith, Mohammad Asadikiya, Mei Yang, Jiuhua Chen, Yu Zhong

Journal Article

Durability analysis of B grade steel side-frame based on the PFM method

Li Wei and Wang Ping

Journal Article

Multi-objective genetic algorithms based structural optimization and experimental investigation of the planet carrier

Pengxing YI,Lijian DONG,Tielin SHI

Journal Article

Silver-catalyzed bioleaching for raw low-grade copper sulphide ores

Tianlong DENG, Yafei GUO, Mengxia LIAO, Dongchan LI

Journal Article

Study on the optimization and decision of grade benefits based on Five Grades Ganged theory

Shao Anlin

Journal Article

Effects of carrier-attached biofilm on oxygen transfer efficiency in a moving bed biofilm reactor

Yanling WEI,Xunfei YIN,Lu QI,Hongchen WANG,Yiwei GONG,Yaqian LUO

Journal Article

Effects of BTA2 as the third component on the charge carrier generation and recombination behavior of

Leijing Liu, Hao Zhang, Bo Xiao, Yang Liu, Bin Xu, Chen Wang, Shanpeng Wen, Erjun Zhou, Gang Chen, Chan Im, Wenjing Tian

Journal Article

Nitrogen removal efficiencies and microbial communities in full-scale IFAS and MBBR municipal wastewater treatment plants at high COD:N ratio

Supaporn Phanwilai, Naluporn Kangwannarakul, Pongsak (Lek) Noophan, Tamao Kasahara, Akihiko Terada, Junko Munakata-Marr, Linda Ann Figueroa

Journal Article

Reduction kinetics of SrFeO/CaO∙MnO nanocomposite as effective oxygen carrier for chemical looping partial

Journal Article